課程概述 |
目的:
主要講述污染物,包括無機和有機化合物,在土壤中的動態,並講述如何建立及應用描述污染物在土壤中傳輸與動態之模式。
主要講題:
1. 土壤污染物之來源與分類
2. 影響土壤污染物動態之土壤和環境因子
3. 影響土壤污染物動態之各個作用及其方程式
(1) 吸附/脫附作用
(2) 淋洗/擴散作用
(3) 揮發作用
(4) 降解/轉變作用
(5) 植物吸收作用
(6) 逕流與沖蝕作用
4. 土壤污染物傳輸與動態模式之建立
5. 土壤污染物傳輸與動態模式之分類
6. 常用土壤污染物傳輸與動態模式之介紹
7. 土壤污染物傳輸與動態模式之應用
教科書:
1. Hern, S.C. and S.M. Melancon. 1986. Vadose zone modeling of organic pollutants, Lewis Publ. Inc., Chelsea, Michigan, U.S.A.
2. Sawhney, B.L. and K. Brown. 1989. Reaction and movement of organic chemicals in soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison, WI, U. S.A.
3. Nelson, D.W., D.E. Elrick, and, K.K. Tanji. 1983. Chemical mobility and reactivity in soil systems. Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison, WI, U. S.A.
Transport and fate of Soil Pollutants
Course contents:
The fate of pollutants, including inorganic and organic compounds, in the soil environment will be introduced. How to establish and apply models to simulate and predict the behavior of these compounds in soils will be described.
Lecture topics:
1. Source and Classification of Soil Pollutants
2. Major Soil and Environmental Properties Affecting the Fate of Soil Pollutants
3. Processes and Equations used for Describing the Fate of Soil Pollutants
(1) Adsorption/Desorption
(2) Leaching/Diffusion
(3) Volatilization
(4) Degradation/Transformation
(5) Plant Uptake
(6) Runoff/Erosion
4. Establishment of Fate Models of Soil Pollutants
5. Classification of Fate Models of Soil Pollutants
6. Available (or Commonly Used) Fate Models of Soil Pollutants
7. Application of Fate Models of Soil Pollutants (Case Study)
Textbooks:
1. Hern, S.C. and S. M. Melancon (Ed.). 1986. Vadose zone modeling of organic pollutants, Lewis Publ. Inc., Chelsea, Michigan, U.S.A
2. Sawhney, B.L. and K. Brown (Ed.). 1989. Reactions and movement of organic chemicals in soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison, WI. U.S.A.
3. Nelson, D.W., D.E. Elrick, and K.K. Tanji. 1983. Chemical mobility and Reactivity in Soil Systems. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Madison, WI, U.S.A.
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